Technical Articles

What is UL 723?

UL 723, also known as the Standard for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, is an important testing standard used to determine the fire resistance and surface burning characteristics of various building materials. This standard is widely accepted and recognized in the construction industry.

Importance of UL 723

The UL 723 test measures the Flame Spread Index (FSI) and Smoke Developed Index (SDI) of building materials. FSI indicates how fast flames spread across the material's surface, while SDI measures the amount of smoke released during combustion. Both FSI and SDI scores are crucial in evaluating the fire safety performance of materials.

Understanding FSI and SDI Scores

The FSI and SDI scores provided by UL 723 can range from 0 to 200. Lower scores indicate better fire resistance and lower smoke production. For example, materials with FSI and SDI scores of 0 contribute no flame spread and produce extremely low smoke, while scores nearing 200 represent high flammability and significant smoke generation.

Application of UL 723

The UL 723 test is broadly utilized in certifying building products, including wall coatings, thermal insulations, decorative laminates, and more. By achieving compliance with UL 723, manufacturers demonstrate their commitment to providing safe and reliable products that meet fire safety regulations. Architects, engineers, and building inspectors rely on UL 723 ratings to make informed decisions when selecting materials for construction projects.

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